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The impact of coronavirus: pros, cons and next steps for flexible workplaces

As coronavirus increases the take-up of remote and flexible working, we explore the opportunities and risks, and explain how to build the more positive aspects into long-term strategies.

Impact of coronavirus

One of the most visible examples of the impact of coronavirus on the workplace is the growth of remote working. And as we’re flexible working specialists, you’d imagine we’d be delighted. But while it’s great to see companies adapting to the need to work together while apart, it’s time to take stock of where we are – and where we might end up. Are all the changes we’re seeing for the better – and will they last?

It’s certainly true that there are a number of positives coming out of the crisis. On a societal level, as an organisation who has been working to support work-life balance for nursing staff, we feel the outpouring of appreciation for NHS employees is long overdue. And we sincerely hope that their value, and that of other frontline workers such as teachers, retail staff, government employees and carers, who are putting themselves at risk for all our sakes, continues to be respected and rewarded once the crisis is over.

Opportunities that should lead to change

Additionally, on a practical level, this enforced experiment in remote working has overturned some long-held objections to remote working, creating real opportunities to change the narrative:

  • Many professions which were previously considered unsuited to remote working are now learning what’s possible through goodwill and innovation. For example, whole teams of lawyers are working from home, and exploring new ways of working, such as sending and approving documents electronically. And some schools are streaming virtual lessons through platforms like Google Meet and Microsoft Teams.
  • Employers are discovering that prioritising outputs rather than inputs doesn’t mean less is achieved. This will hopefully lead to a widespread understanding that it doesn’t matter when or where people work, as long as they get the job done
  • Leaders and managers are juggling their work with their families, and discovering, like Professor Robert Kelly, that video calls sometimes get interrupted (and that it isn’t the end of the world). Increased awareness of the balancing act some employees permanently manage can only be a good thing.

It’s our hope that, as a result, the reasons traditionally given for not allowing remote working just won’t wash. And so the debate can move on from whether it should be used to how to make it work – and the focus onto practical solutions such as job design and culture change.

Risks that we all need to work to avoid

However, there are also some ways in which the impact of coronavirus is more negative. For example:

  • Working mums are likely to be taking on more of the home schooling, childcare and elder care, even when both parents are working from home. While this may be understandable in families where the male parent has a more high-powered job, it is important that the coronavirus doesn’t reinforce outdated stereotypes of domestic responsibility being ‘women’s work’.
  • There is also anecdotal evidence of working mums and carers being prioritised for furlough or reduced hours. This may be because employers are trying to do the right thing by offering these options to people they believe need it most. But there is a clear potential impact on the value, perception and salaries of these employees.
  • Both of these issues may in turn have a negative impact on the gender pay gap. It’s understandable that the government has postponed the requirement for gender pay gap reporting, but it’s a real step backwards if Covid-19 has an impact on our hard-fought gender equality at work.
  • Workload creep has always been as issue for remote workers, who don’t have a fixed end point to their working day. But right now, with people working at odd times of the day to balance their other responsibilities, and the threat of redundancy looming, it’s harder than ever to switch off. Excessive hours shouldn’t be normalised by widespread remote working; as Helena Morrissey recently noted, “We are in danger that instead of learning to work from home, we will end up learning to live at work.”

Work should start now for a more flexible future workplace

And of course, we also need to beware the assumption that this is a temporary response to Covid-19, and that everything will go back to normal once the restrictions are lifted. Despite the pitfalls outlined above, I very much hope that isn’t the case.

Indeed, I’d argue that there is no normal to go back to. I believe that some of the more positive experiences caused by the impact of the coronavirus – avoiding the commute, spending more time with family and being able to work at times that suit us – will encourage employees to push for greater flexible working. And forward-looking employers will need to incorporate it as part of their offer.

If that’s the case, what should employers do to set the right tone, right now? Here are three good ways to start:

  1. Take the time to speak to each of your employees about their long-term working pattern preferences, and support them to find one that works with their other commitments. Employees talk to us about ‘needing permission’ to work flexibly; now is a key time to give it to them. Make sure any discussions about caring commitments are gender inclusive.

  2. Evaluate the impact of the current situation on your business and your people. Find out where the glitches are, and work out how to improve them. Ask your employees what they have learned from the current circumstances, and encourage them to share their successes and challenges with others; there is great power in storytelling. Review and improve.

  3. Start work now on the culture you want to have in place when the restrictions are lifted. What policies, plans and support would you need to provide to improve your employees’ work-life balance for good?

Here at Timewise, we’re already exploring the best way to turn the impact of coronavirus into a positive force for change. We’re creating a programme of webinars, training sessions, toolkits and advice for employers, with two core aims:

  • Firstly, to help employers support their employees and their business during this unusual time.
  • And secondly, to help them start designing sustainable, flexible-friendly culture and strategies that will allow them to build on what they’ve learned once the virus has passed.

It’s a challenging time right now; no question. But it’s also an opportunity to change workplaces for the better, for good. If you’d like to know more about the programme we’re building, or need support with any of the issues I’ve noted here, do please get in touch.

Published April 2020

By Muriel Tersago, Principal Consultant, Timewise

Older worker coronavirus

Following government restrictions to limit the spread of the coronavirus, employers in all sectors are working through the implications for their business and their employees. There’s a lot of useful advice out there on topics such as supporting employees to work from home or how to run virtual meetings. But one group which is easy to overlook is older workers, typically defined as those over 50. 

There are a number of reasons why this demographic need bespoke support, and a number of steps you can take as an employer to provide it, both in the current crisis and beyond. Here we set out the key points for you to think about.

Supporting older workers for the duration of the crisis

In the short term, employers need to make sure that their older workers are being considered in any strategic or operational decisions that are made:

(1) Recognise the particular circumstances of this group

While many older workers are in good health, some do develop health conditions as they age, which might make them more vulnerable to coronavirus. They may also have caring responsibilities for high-risk elderly relatives. Critically, they may be unwilling to ask for help.

Suggested actions:

Line managers should proactively seek one-to-ones with older reports to discuss their needs and concerns, and explore adapting their work to fit.

HR could set up company-wide social networks for older workers, and sign-post to websites offering advice and information on relevant issues.

(2) Consider how employee contract decisions affect this group

Many employers are facing difficult decisions around reducing staff hours and redundancies. They are also having to understand and share information about the government’s financial support packages.

Some older workers, who are approaching retirement, may need to think carefully about how any changes to their working hours and employee status could impact their pensions, and other employee benefits such as healthcare cover.

Suggested actions:

It may take HR teams time to work through the implications of these issues and for leaders to decide on their preferred course of action. So, in addition to issuing a general holding statement, it is worth reassuring older workers that you understand their specific concerns.

(3) Be proactive about providing tech support

Although older workers are likely to be comfortable with the technology they use at work, some may be less familiar with the platforms and apps that support remote working.

Suggested actions:

Don’t assume that everyone is up to speed with existing or new technology.  Provide clear and friendly one-page guidance documents before using a new platform, encourage people to practise, and invite questions. 

How-to tips are often best provided by peers within a team, rather than a more formal conversation with the IT helpdesk. Consider setting up IT buddies, or appointing a ‘tech guru’ in the team who can help others.

(4) Seek their input on remote and flexible working

Flexible working can be used very successfully to help older workers ease into retirement. The changes brought about by the coronavirus mean we are all working differently and there is an opportunity to understand and share learnings from different groups, including older workers.

Suggested actions:

As a minimum, line managers should be checking in with all colleagues about how they are adjusting to any new patterns on a day-to-day level.

The next step is to take a more strategic look at its impact on individual roles, to evaluate what is working well and what could be done better. Exploring this specifically with older workers could help HR create a flexible pathway into retirement.

(5) Encourage staff to use downtime for personal or career planning

On a similar note, it could be worth encouraging older workers to use any downtime to reflect on their next steps, both inside and outside of work. The change of pace and environment offers an unusual opportunity for people to consider their options as they start looking towards retirement. 

Suggested actions:

HR could provide guidelines and tools for individuals. The Centre for Ageing Better has developed a midlife MOT framework which provides a structure and ideas on what to consider.

HR or training departments may also want to alert employees to any training opportunities which are available.

It will be important to handle this issue sensitively, however, so older workers don’t fear they will be first in line for redundancy consultations.

Thinking ahead to the post-coronavirus workplace

It’s widely accepted that society will be different after coronavirus has passed. This will be reflected both in the workplace as a whole, and for specific groups of employees. 

Here are five issues, which will impact older workers, to consider when you begin your post-pandemic planning.

  • The emotional impact of the coronavirus is likely to continue even after the worst is over. HR teams should develop support systems for employees who have been bereaved, or whose wellbeing has been affected.
  • Your over-50s may need to carry on working for longer due to loss of income and smaller pensions and savings caused by economic turbulence.
  • The experience and skills many older workers offer can make them real assets to an organisation, and so their retention worth prioritising. 
  • Learnings from this coronavirus ‘remote working experiment’ could be used to create a flexible pathway for older workers which could keep them on board for longer.
  • Readjusting to the post-coronavirus world may not be easy, and employees may be loath to let go of the flexibility they have acquired. Taking a strategic look at when, where and how much work can be done is a good first step for designing flexible, future-fit roles.

It is also important to remember that, as Patrick Thomson from the Centre for Ageing Better recently noted, there are many over-50s working on the frontline right now, for whom remote working is not a possibility. These include care workers and NHS and retail employees, as well as people working in local government and education, who are keeping things running for the rest of us.

And when we exit this crisis, we need to ensure that we value these roles properly, and enable the older workers who are delivering them to have some say over how flexibly they work. It will be our duty to protect their well-being and living standards in future, as they are protecting us now.

If you would like support or information on any of the topics covered above, please contact Timewise or the Centre for Ageing Better.

Timewise and the Centre for Ageing Better ran an 18-month programme with employers including Guys’ and St Thomas’ Trust, and Legal & General, exploring how to support over-50s to access the benefits of flexible working. The full report was published in 2020

Published April 2020

Virtual meeting

Conference and video calls have long been used to bring people from different offices, companies and even countries together. But with many full teams now working remotely, they are the only option for managers who want to have a meeting with their people. And that means it’s more important than ever to get them right. Here are eight principles to help you improve virtual meetings.

(1) Provide catch-up and social time

If you’re planning a meeting for team members who are used to being together, you need to give them the chance to catch up before you start the more formal meeting. Include it on the agenda, and make sure whoever is chairing the meeting draws a line under the chat when it’s time to get down to business.

We would also recommend setting up some specific social sessions for your team; here at Timewise, we have a daily Zoom coffee morning for anyone who is free to log in.

(2) Opt for video calls whenever you can

There are a number of reasons why video works better than audio for virtual meetings. It’s more like the real thing, and is definitely better in terms of natural conversation and team bonding. It also makes it easier to pick up on non-verbal clues that you would be able to spot in person, and to avoid people talking over each other.

And on a practical level, it helps put people in work mode, both mentally and physically (though some people may still choose to only be smart from the waist up).

(3) Find a platform that suits you – and train everyone up

There are so many platforms you can use for virtual meetings (unsurprisingly, they are experiencing a boom right now.) At Timewise, we tend to use Zoom; other options include Skype, WebEx, Google Hangouts and GoTo Meeting.

Whichever you choose, make sure everyone in the team is trained in how to use it before you meet, to avoid wasting half your available time faffing around with the tech.

(4) Set clear ground rules before you start

It’s important that people take virtual meetings as seriously as they would face-to-face ones – and the best way to achieve this is to be clear about what you expect. For example, you might want to agree some practical points, such as that using laptops or phones for unrelated messaging is a no-no, or that headphones should be used for call clarity. You might also want to consider some wider principles, such as that everyone has to contribute, or that staying silent means you agree with what has been concluded.

(5) Create a clear agenda – and stick to it

It’s all too easy for virtual meetings to drift if someone isn’t keeping them on track. So have a clear structure in place, and give someone responsibility for chairing and keeping discussion focused.

As a rough guide, we’d recommend around 45 minutes for a productive session, including time at the end for wrapping up and agreeing next steps. This doesn’t have to include any social time you have decided to include to kick things off.

(6) Find a way to give everyone chance to speak

It can be difficult enough getting people to take their turn in a face-to-face meeting and it’s definitely hard to manage on a video call. You’ll need to identify a way to facilitate this, otherwise the meeting will become a cacophony of opinions.

Most platforms will have a function to support you; on Zoom, for example, there is a hand-raising option which allows the meeting chair to organise who responds and in what order.

(7) Make sure everyone is engaged

Another thing to be mindful of is that introverted members of your team may more easily slip under the radar than they would face-to-face. If it’s your meeting, it’s up to you to make sure everyone is contributing.

So if your quieter team members don’t offer their opinions, make sure you actively seek them out, or ask if they have anything to add.

(8) Follow up in writing

Finally, however clearly you may all have agreed any next steps, it’s worth putting them in writing. It’s easier for points to get missed when you’re meeting virtually and the tech can sometimes let you down.

By circulating a brief summary of what has been agreed and allocated next steps, you can be sure your virtual meeting has been time well spent.

For more advice on how to manage a virtual team, take a look at our practical guidelines for successful remote working.

Published March 2020

successful remote working

The word unprecedented is being overused right now, but it’s fair to say that things are changing at an unrecognisable pace.

In the two weeks since we posted our advice on setting up remote working, the workplace landscape has totally transformed. With schools and offices closed, and anyone who can do so working from home, organisations of all shapes and sizes are having to get used to remote working as a long-term reality.

For employers, many of whom may have had to hastily put some kind of remote working in place, the next step is to think strategically about how to make it work well in practice. From understanding what your employees’ current issues might be, to thinking through how to communicate with a remote team, here are our guidelines for making remote working a success during Covid-19.

Create a clear communication strategy

Aside from making sure your IT systems are working seamlessly, the most critical success factor for remote working is communication. As you can’t physically read people’s moods, grab someone for an informal catch-up, or pull everyone together for a briefing, you need to create remote opportunities to do so.

How to address this:

  • Think through what kind and frequency of virtual meetings would be helpful, with input from employees. As a rule of thumb, video-based platforms are better for engagement than conference calls, and speaking is better than emailing, particularly for more personal situations.
  • Create a schedule of regular communication points. For example: daily check-ins between line managers and staff; weekly team catch-ups to monitor the progress of a project; virtual drop-in sessions for senior leaders to be on hand for questions.
  • Stay true to your workplace culture. If people are used to having opportunities to chat, consider setting up virtual coffee-break sessions to replicate that.
  • Set ground rules for large virtual meetings, so everyone gets their chance to speak. We’ll be sharing more advice on this topic soon.
  • Make sure everyone knows how to use any new tech platforms, and offer training for those who don’t.

Review priorities and objectives

It’s not business as usual right now, so it can’t be delivery as usual either. And while working from home can be highly productive in normal circumstances, that’s may not be the case for some of your employees right now.

The practical impact of school closures is that many remote employees have their children at home. They may not have a dedicated work desk, and may be juggling space and broadband capacity with their partner. So it’s important that leaders and managers understand the constraints their people are working under – and review priorities and objectives accordingly.

How to address this:

  • Explain that you’re aware of the different responsibilities people are managing.
  • Reassure them that you will be focusing on outputs, not hours spent at a desk and that you trust them to do the best they can.
  • Collaboratively review personal and team objectives, based on individual circumstances as well as market factors.
  • Agree what work should be prioritised, and what can wait. Many sectors are in a state of flux at the moment, so this will need to be a rolling review process.
  • Be precise about expectations, and offer check-in points, so people aren’t left floundering at home unsure about what to do.
  • Be prepared to adjust deadlines to accommodate the limits on people’s work time.
  • Encourage employees to block out time on their calendars when they won’t be able to respond straight away, and to work at times that are practical for them.
  • And above all, ask them to put their hands up if they need extra support.

Treat wellbeing as a strategic priority

It goes without saying that stress is a real issue at the moment;  it also takes more effort to keep an eye on staff wellbeing when everyone is working remotely. So it’s vital to put structures in place to make sure everyone is OK, and create guidelines to help them take care of themselves.

How to address this:

  • Be as alert as you can to changes in staff behaviour. If an employee goes off the virtual radar, or is not delivering in line with revised expectations, it may be a wellbeing issue.
  • Make staff feel comfortable about contacting managers or HR to discuss wellbeing concerns.
  • Encourage people to take regular breaks, to take daily exercise and get outdoors if they can (within government guidelines).
  • Set an expectation that staff switch off properly when they’ve finished working; workload creep can be a real issue when working from home.
  • Create a forum for colleagues to share ideas of how they’re boosting their morale, such as online exercise classes, family art classes or meditation.
  • Make it easy for people to set up groups for virtual socialising, such as book clubs or recipe swaps.
  • And, whenever you speak to someone, ask how they are.

Over the coming weeks, we’ll be offering further advice and tools to help you manage the new workplace order. In the meantime, if you need any support from us, do get in touch.

Published March 2020

Coronavirus at work

As the impact of the coronavirus continues to spread, companies are having to adapt to frequently changing guidelines. But one initial strategy is now pretty much standard practice among office-based businesses: moving to remote working.

As companies like Twitter realised early on, this allows you to protect your staff from potential infection, and minimise the spread of the virus, without affecting their ability to work. (It also offers a number of other business advantages, which we’ll explain at the end of this article.)

However, if you want to do it well, you need to have some core principles in place right from the start. Here are five things to think about when setting up remote working.

Trust your team

Remote working works best when managers value outputs more than inputs, and trust their employees to do their jobs when out of sight.  So give your team the tools and priorities they need to do their job from home, then trust them to get on with it. If you don’t, that’s an HR issue, not a flexible working one.

Equip your employees to work from anywhere

A significant barrier to remote working is not having access to the right files and systems. You need to develop a solution that replicates their office desktop at home, whether on a company laptop or their home computer – and have the right IT support at the end of a phone.

Prioritise what can and should be done

Clearly, some tasks are more suited to remote working than others. So if you’re using it as a short-term solution to the coronavirus, it’s worth working out which of your priorities can be tackled most successfully at this time – and making sure your team are aware of what they are.

Use tech to help stay in touch

From Skype calls and Google hangouts to Slack and social media, there are a large number of tech solutions to enable you and your team to communicate with each other. In one company in Hong Kong which has moved to remote working due to coronavirus, teams have set up What’s App groups to mirror the informal office chat they’re missing out on.

Encourage your employees to switch off

When people are working from their kitchen tables, it’s all too easy for them to get caught up in a piece of work and let it spread into the evening. Support your employees’ work-life balance by encouraging them to formally switch off at the end of their working day.

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